Medinet Habu (Ramesseum) Luxor

Medinet Habu (Ramesseum) Luxor Dominating Luxor’s West Bank, Medinet Habu is one of Egypt’s most impressive and well-preserved temple complexes. Built by Ramses III (1186–1155 BCE) as his mortuary temple, this sprawling site served as both a religious center and administrative capital. With its towering walls, vivid reliefs, and unique blend of military and divine imagery, Medinet Habu offers an unparalleled look at New Kingdom power and artistry.

Why Medinet Habu is a Must-See

✔ Best-preserved Theban mortuary temple after Karnak
✔ Gigantic fortified walls resembling a Near Eastern palace
✔ Exceptionally colorful reliefs showing battles, festivals, and daily life
✔ Original 3000-year-old paint still visible in many areas
✔ Less crowded than nearby Valley of the Kings

Key Sections to Explore

1. The Massive First Pylon

• Decorated with Ramses III smiting enemies before Ptah and Amun

• Features huge reliefs of the Pharaoh’s military victories, including the defeat of the Sea Peoples

2. The Festival Courtyard

• Shows scenes of Heb-Sed jubilee celebrations

• Contains columns with Ramses as Osiris

3. The Royal Palace (Left Side)

• Ramses’ actual living quarters connected to the temple

• “Window of Appearances” where he addressed crowds

4. The Migdol Gate

• Unique Syrian-style fortress entrance

• Served as high-security checkpoint

5. The Sacred Lake & Nilometer

• Used for ritual purification

• Nearby ostraca reveal temple administration records

6. Chapels of the Divine Adoratrices

• Added during 25th–26th Dynasties

• Dedicated to God’s Wives of Amun

Historical Highlights

• Military Chronicle: Reliefs document Ramses III’s wars against the Libyans and Sea Peoples

• Harem Conspiracy: Records the assassination plot against Ramses III

• Economic Hub: Temple controlled vast lands and workshops

• Coptic Era: Later used as Christian church (crosses still visible)

Visitor Tips

📍 Location: West Bank, near Valley of the Queens
⏰ Hours: 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM (best light for photography in early morning)
💰 Ticket: Included in Luxor West Bank pass
📷 Photography: Allowed (tripod permit required)
⏳ Time Needed: 2 hours minimum

Pro Tip: Climb the northeast corner tower for panoramic views of the Theban mountains and Nile Valley.